Species codes
Table 3. Species code, latin binomial and common name for each species mentioned in this project
Species code |
Latin binomial |
Common name |
mouse |
Mus sp. |
Mouse |
ermine |
Mustela erminea |
Stoat |
chipmunk |
Tamias sp. |
Chipmunk |
gr_squirrel |
Marmotini |
Ground squirrel |
r_squirrel |
Sciurus vulgaris |
Red squirrel |
fly_squirrel |
Glaucomys sabrinus |
Northern flying squirrel |
muskrat |
Ondatra zibethicus |
Muskrat |
snow_hare |
Lepus americanus |
Snowshoe hare |
jackrab |
Lepus townsendii |
White-tailed jack rabbit |
skunk |
Mephitis mephitis |
Striped skunk |
beaver |
Castor canadensis |
American beaver |
raccoon |
Procyon loto |
Common raccoon |
porcu |
Erethizon dorsatum |
North American porcupine |
badger |
Taxidea taxus |
American badger |
fisher |
Pekania pennanti |
Fisher |
rfox |
Vulpes vulpes |
Red fox |
coyote |
Canis latrans |
Coyote |
lynx |
Lynx canadensis |
Canada lynx |
cougar |
Puma concolor |
Cougar |
deet_wt |
Odocileus virginiarus |
White-tailed deer |
deer_mule |
Odocileus hemionus |
Mule deer |
elk |
Cevus canadensis |
Elk |
moose |
Alces alces |
Moose |
References
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Beninde, J., M. Veith, and A. Hochkirch. 2015. Biodiversity in cities needs space: a meta-analysis of factors determining intra-urban biodiversity variation. Ecology Letters 18:581–592.
Burton, A. C., E. Neilson, D. Moreira, A. Ladle, R. Steenweg, J. T. Fisher, E. Bayne, and S. Boutin. 2015. REVIEW: Wildlife camera trapping: a review and recommendations for linking surveys to ecological processes. Journal of Applied Ecology 52:675–685.
City of Edmonton. 2008. Biodiversity report. URL: https://www.edmonton.ca/city_
Cox, D. T. C., D. F. Shanahan, H. L. Hudson, K. E. Plummer, G. M. Siriwardena, R. A. Fuller, K. Anderson, S. Hancock, and K. J. Gaston. 2017. Doses of Neighborhood Nature: The Benefits for Mental Health of Living with Nature. BioScience:biw173.
Fischer, J. D., S. C. Schneider, A. A. Ahlers, and J. R. Miller. 2015. Categorizing wildlife responses to urbanization and conservation implications of terminology. Conservation Biology 29:1246–1248.
Fuller, R. A., K. N. Irvine, P. Devine-Wright, P. H. Warren, and K. J. Gaston. 2007. Psychological benefits of greenspace increase with biodiversity. Biology Letters 3:390–394.
Hämäläinen, S., K. Fey, and V. Selonen. 2018. Habitat and nest use during natal dispersal of the urban red squirrel ( Sciurus vulgaris ). Landscape and Urban Planning 169:269–275.
Isaksson, C. 2018. Impact of Urbanization on Birds. Pages 235–257 in D. T. Tietze, editor. Bird Species: How They Arise, Modify and Vanish. Springer International Publishing, Cham.
Jokimäki, J., V. Selonen, A. Lehikoinen, and M.-L. Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki. 2017. The role of urban habitats in the abundance of red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris, L.) in Finland. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 27:100–108.
Kondratyeva, A., S. Knapp, W. Durka, I. Kühn, J. Vallet, N. Machon, G. Martin, E. Motard, P. Grandcolas, and S. Pavoine. 2020. Urbanization Effects on Biodiversity Revealed by a Two-Scale Analysis of Species Functional Uniqueness vs. Redundancy. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 8.
Magle, S. B., M. Fidino, E. W. Lehrer, T. Gallo, M. P. Mulligan, M. J. Ríos, A. A. Ahlers, J. Angstmann, A. Belaire, B. Dugelby, A. Gramza, L. Hartley, B.
MacDougall, T. Ryan, C. Salsbury, H. Sander, C. Schell, K. Simon, S. St Onge, and D. Drake. 2019. Advancing urban wildlife research through a multi‐city collaboration. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 17:232–239.
McIntyre, N. E. 2014. "Wildlife Responses to Urbanization: Patterns of Diversity and Community Structure in Built Environments " In Urban Wildlife conservation: Theory and Practice, edited by Robert A. McCleery, Christopher E. Moorman and M. Nils Peterson, 103-16. Boston, MA: Springer US.
McKINNEY, M. L. 2002. Urbanization, Biodiversity, and Conservation. BioScience 52:883.
Miguet, P., H. B. Jackson, N. D. Jackson, A. E. Martin, and L. Fahrig. 2016. What determines the spatial extent of landscape effects on species? Landscape Ecology 31:1177–1194.
Palacio, F. X. 2020. Urban exploiters have broader dietary niches than urban avoiders. Ibis 162:42–49.
Raymond, S., and C. C. St. Clair. 2023. Urban coyotes select cryptic den sites near human development where conflict rates increase. The Journal of Wildlife Management 87.
Schell, C. J., L. A. Stanton, J. K. Young, L. M. Angeloni, J. E. Lambert, S. W. Breck, and M. H. Murray. 2021. The evolutionary consequences of human–wildlife conflict in cities. Evolutionary Applications 14:178–197.
Shonfield, J., Shier, C. St. Clair, C. (2018). Assessing Wildlife Connectivity and Passage Use in the City of Edmonton. Sustainability Scholar Report.
Simkin, R. D., K. C. Seto, R. I. McDonald, and W. Jetz. 2022. Biodiversity impacts and conservation implications of urban land expansion projected to 2050. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119:e2117297119.
Beninde, J., M. Veith, and A. Hochkirch. 2015. Biodiversity in cities needs space: a meta-analysis of factors determining intra-urban biodiversity variation. Ecology Letters 18:581–592.
Burton, A. C., E. Neilson, D. Moreira, A. Ladle, R. Steenweg, J. T. Fisher, E. Bayne, and S. Boutin. 2015. REVIEW: Wildlife camera trapping: a review and recommendations for linking surveys to ecological processes. Journal of Applied Ecology 52:675–685.
City of Edmonton. 2008. Biodiversity report. URL: https://www.edmonton.ca/city_
Cox, D. T. C., D. F. Shanahan, H. L. Hudson, K. E. Plummer, G. M. Siriwardena, R. A. Fuller, K. Anderson, S. Hancock, and K. J. Gaston. 2017. Doses of Neighborhood Nature: The Benefits for Mental Health of Living with Nature. BioScience:biw173.
Fischer, J. D., S. C. Schneider, A. A. Ahlers, and J. R. Miller. 2015. Categorizing wildlife responses to urbanization and conservation implications of terminology. Conservation Biology 29:1246–1248.
Fuller, R. A., K. N. Irvine, P. Devine-Wright, P. H. Warren, and K. J. Gaston. 2007. Psychological benefits of greenspace increase with biodiversity. Biology Letters 3:390–394.
Hämäläinen, S., K. Fey, and V. Selonen. 2018. Habitat and nest use during natal dispersal of the urban red squirrel ( Sciurus vulgaris ). Landscape and Urban Planning 169:269–275.
Isaksson, C. 2018. Impact of Urbanization on Birds. Pages 235–257 in D. T. Tietze, editor. Bird Species: How They Arise, Modify and Vanish. Springer International Publishing, Cham.
Jokimäki, J., V. Selonen, A. Lehikoinen, and M.-L. Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki. 2017. The role of urban habitats in the abundance of red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris, L.) in Finland. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 27:100–108.
Kondratyeva, A., S. Knapp, W. Durka, I. Kühn, J. Vallet, N. Machon, G. Martin, E. Motard, P. Grandcolas, and S. Pavoine. 2020. Urbanization Effects on Biodiversity Revealed by a Two-Scale Analysis of Species Functional Uniqueness vs. Redundancy. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 8.
Magle, S. B., M. Fidino, E. W. Lehrer, T. Gallo, M. P. Mulligan, M. J. Ríos, A. A. Ahlers, J. Angstmann, A. Belaire, B. Dugelby, A. Gramza, L. Hartley, B.
MacDougall, T. Ryan, C. Salsbury, H. Sander, C. Schell, K. Simon, S. St Onge, and D. Drake. 2019. Advancing urban wildlife research through a multi‐city collaboration. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 17:232–239.
McIntyre, N. E. 2014. "Wildlife Responses to Urbanization: Patterns of Diversity and Community Structure in Built Environments " In Urban Wildlife conservation: Theory and Practice, edited by Robert A. McCleery, Christopher E. Moorman and M. Nils Peterson, 103-16. Boston, MA: Springer US.
McKINNEY, M. L. 2002. Urbanization, Biodiversity, and Conservation. BioScience 52:883.
Miguet, P., H. B. Jackson, N. D. Jackson, A. E. Martin, and L. Fahrig. 2016. What determines the spatial extent of landscape effects on species? Landscape Ecology 31:1177–1194.
Palacio, F. X. 2020. Urban exploiters have broader dietary niches than urban avoiders. Ibis 162:42–49.
Raymond, S., and C. C. St. Clair. 2023. Urban coyotes select cryptic den sites near human development where conflict rates increase. The Journal of Wildlife Management 87.
Schell, C. J., L. A. Stanton, J. K. Young, L. M. Angeloni, J. E. Lambert, S. W. Breck, and M. H. Murray. 2021. The evolutionary consequences of human–wildlife conflict in cities. Evolutionary Applications 14:178–197.
Shonfield, J., Shier, C. St. Clair, C. (2018). Assessing Wildlife Connectivity and Passage Use in the City of Edmonton. Sustainability Scholar Report.
Simkin, R. D., K. C. Seto, R. I. McDonald, and W. Jetz. 2022. Biodiversity impacts and conservation implications of urban land expansion projected to 2050. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119:e2117297119.